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ESET Research
MuddyWater: Snakes by the riverbank
MuddyWater targets critical infrastructure in Israel and Egypt, relying on custom malware, improved tactics, and a predictable playbook
ESET Research • 02 Dec 2025
PlushDaemon compromises network devices for adversary-in-the-middle attacks
ESET researchers have discovered a network implant used by the China-aligned PlushDaemon APT group to perform adversary-in-the-middle attacks
Facundo Muñoz and Dávid Gábriš • 19 Nov 2025
Threat Reports
ESET APT Activity Report Q2 2025–Q3 2025
An overview of the activities of selected APT groups investigated and analyzed by ESET Research in Q2 2025 and Q3 2025
Jean-Ian Boutin • 06 Nov 2025
Gotta fly: Lazarus targets the UAV sector
ESET research analyzes a recent instance of the Operation DreamJob cyberespionage campaign conducted by Lazarus, a North Korea-aligned APT group
Peter Kálnai and Alexis Rapin • 23 Oct 2025
New spyware campaigns target privacy-conscious Android users in the UAE
ESET researchers have discovered campaigns distributing spyware disguised as Android Signal and ToTok apps, targeting users in the United Arab Emirates
Lukas Stefanko • 02 Oct 2025
DeceptiveDevelopment: From primitive crypto theft to sophisticated AI-based deception
Malware operators collaborate with covert North Korean IT workers, posing a threat to both headhunters and job seekers
Peter Kálnai and Matěj Havránek • 25 Sep 2025
Gamaredon X Turla collab
Notorious APT group Turla collaborates with Gamaredon, both FSB-associated groups, to compromise high‑profile targets in Ukraine
Matthieu Faou and Zoltán Rusnák • 19 Sep 2025
Introducing HybridPetya: Petya/NotPetya copycat with UEFI Secure Boot bypass
UEFI copycat of Petya/NotPetya exploiting CVE-2024-7344 discovered on VirusTotal
Martin Smolár • 12 Sep 2025
GhostRedirector poisons Windows servers: Backdoors with a side of Potatoes
ESET researchers have identified a new threat actor targeting Windows servers with a passive C++ backdoor and a malicious IIS module that manipulates Google search results
Fernando Tavella • 04 Sep 2025